#80 days north pole full

Your hosts, as always, are Luke Kelly in Ireland, Mark Boyle in the UK, and Joe Byrne in Ireland. And for you Star Wars fans, the Ewok language was based on Kalmyk, because George Lucas thought it sounded so odd. The capital and largest city of the republic is Elista, which has gained a reputation for, of all things, international chess. The head of the religious establishment in Kalmykia itself was born in Philadelphia before being recognized by the Dalai Lama as a reincarnation of a Buddhist saint. Overseas communities are found today in many parts of Europe and in the United States. The Kalmyks benefit from their relatively high levels of education and strong international connections. With a population of about 275,000 residents Kalmykia ranks among the smallest of Russia’s federal districts in terms of population. The republic covers an area of around 76,000 square kilometres (or almost 30,000 square miles), making it a similar size to Panama, Czechia or the US state of South Carolina. It now stands as the only Buddhist region in Europe. This was succeeded by Islam with the Alans while the Mongol hordes brought Tengriism, and the later Nogais were Muslims, before their replacement by the present-day Buddhist Oirats/Kalmyks. Prehistoric paganism and shamanism gave way to Judaism amongst some of the Khazars (who included Muslims and Christians in equal or greater numbers as well).

The territory of Kalmykia is unique in that it has been the home in successive periods to many major world religions and ideologies. Kalmykiya was established in 1920 as an autonomous oblast (region) in 1936 it became a republic, which was abolished in 1944 when the Kalmyks were exiled for alleged collaboration with the Germans during WW2.

They were mainly nomadic cattle breeders. The Kalmyks, of Mongol origin, migrated to the Caspian region in the 17th century from Central Asia.

#80 days north pole full

Full shownotes at | Support: In this episode of 80 Days: An Exploration Podcast, thanks to our backers on Patreon, we’ll be talking about Kalmykia, a republic and country of Russia located directly north of the North Caucasus in Eastern Europe, between Ukraine and Kazakhstan, only around 200 miles or 350km north of Georgia.